Simple, Natural Air Freshener



A great way to freshen your space before you have guests is to place a few drops of your favorite organic essential oil  onto a cotton ball and vacuum it up. As you finish cleaning your floors, the vacuum's exhaust will pick up the scent of the oil and diffuse it into the air. It's so simple but works really well.

This is also a great alternative to using commercial air fresheners like Lysol or Febreze, which contain an incredible variety of toxic chemicals that you end up spraying all over your home. Air fresheners are known to cause severe allergic reactions, respiratory issues, headaches and other very unpleasant problems. I recently read an article on the hazards from Grist and they outline it pretty well:

The EPA says the air fresheners’ chemical cocktail has four main ingredients (none of them, sadly, rum or grenadine): formaldehyde, petroleum distillates, p- dichlorobenzene, and aerosol propellants. As you note, any “natural”-ifying of earth-unfriendly aerosol propellants still leaves the three other offenders:

  • Petroleum distillates, with their oil-intensive production and ill effects on the respiratory system; and
  • p-dichlorobenzene, a hazardous waste “reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen” that gives mothballs and urinal cakes their lovely scent (and is, incidentally, also a registered pesticide).

Are you as freaked out as I am right now? It drives me nuts that it's legal to put ingredients like this into products. If you're interested in taking action, The Environmental Working Group has a really great Twitter feed about current issues and legislation regarding toxins and chemicals in our products. I follow their Toxics Team @EWGtoxics for the latest!

We'll also be doing some tweeting of our own @brooklynHAVEN. Follow us for more Small Steps weekly tips!

Looking for a germ-killing, odor-neutralizing room spray without the gunk? Check out our Organic Lavender AIR & LINEN. Great for air, hard surfaces and fabric!

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Polish Silver Naturally


A customer recently asked me if I had anything to clean silver and, while HAVEN's SOAP and SCRUB are both excellent for removing tarnish on all sorts of metal, there's also a great DIY way to clean silver that has tarnish in hard-to-reach crevices. All you need is a bowl, very hot water, baking soda and a piece of aluminum foil. Sounds simple but it really works.

Tarnish on silver occurs when Hydrogen Sulfide comes into contact with the metal. This substance is in the air, on your hands, in rubber, wood and several different kinds of food, so you can see why silver tarnishes so quickly when not protected from the elements. The reaction that occurs when you mix aluminum, baking soda and hot water obliterates that Hydrogen Sulfide and instantly removes it from silver. Here's how!

Assemble your supplies and put some water on the stove to start heating (it doesn't need to be boiling, just very hot). Get an old towel for polishing up the silver afterward, a large bowl, a square of aluminum foil and about a tablespoon or two of baking soda.



Here are my tarnished bracelets. Looking pretty blah. 



Next, place your square of foil in the bottom of your bowl. 



Add the baking soda right on top of the foil.



Add your silver to the bowl.



Your water should be pretty hot by now, just to the point of boiling



Carefully pour into the bowl enough water to cover the jewelry completely. There will be lots of bubbling and fizzing. You'll smell the Hydrogen Sulfide dissolving off the silver, so if it smells like eggs, you'll know it's working. 

If some of the tarnish isn't coming off instantly, trying separating out the jewelry so that each piece is touching the aluminum foil. It's this contact with the foil that creates the strongest chemical reaction. Once the pieces have been soaking for two to five minutes, I like to put on rubber gloves, ball up the foil and, with the jewelry still submerged in water, gently rub the foil all over the remaining spots of tarnish to remove the last bits.



Remove your silver and delight in its shininess! This big bangle had some deeper tarnish in the grooves, so I just used an old towel to polish and remove the rest of it while the bracelet was still wet and the rest came melting off. 

Another easy, chemical-free alternative to add to your roster of DIY recipes!




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DIY Mouthwash



I started making this mouth rinse awhile ago and have steadily tweaked the mix to my liking. I added a few worthwhile ingredients and wanted to take a minute to update the recipe below. Enjoy!

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Personal care items are expensive and I just can't bring myself to buy an $8 or $9 bottle of mouth(burning)wash, made with who-knows-what. Over time, I've learned that I can make a natural version of many beauty and hygiene products. Best of all, I much prefer the natural versions to their chemical counterparts and think they work even better than commercial products.

There's a little upfront investment in the ingredients but each one has many practical uses around the home and will save you a ton in the long run. Repurpose a great glass bottle if you'd like to keep the rinse on display and want to add a decorative element. Liquor bottles are great for this because many of them have been really well-designed and their original content is a bonus!

We'll be using baking soda and mint oils to freshen, plus tea tree oil to kill germs. Calendula extract is a wonderful herb with excellent healing properties that speeds the recovery of gum irritations. Vegetable glycerine is a clear, sweet syrup used in many foods that adds sweetness without the dental damage sugar can cause. You can easily customize this recipe and add a drop of this or that to suit your tastes or add freshening/healing power.

It's best to make this recipe in small batches because it contains no preservatives and should be used within a couple of weeks. Your mixture will last a little longer if you're diligent about sanitizing your container and your tools.

You'll need:

1 1/2 c. Distilled Water

1/2 tsp Baking Soda

1/2 tsp Vegetable Glycerin (ensure the label says the glycerin is "food safe")

1/4 tsp Calendula Extract

10 drops Peppermint Oil or Spearmint Oil (or five drops of each)

5 drops Tea Tree Oil

  • First, sterilize your container. This is an important part of making your own products at home. If your vessel is glass, place it in boiling water for several minutes and dry fully before filling. If you're reusing a plastic container, use hydrogen peroxide (which acts like bleach) to sterilize your clean, dry container.
  • Note: As a general rule, you want to make sure that no tap water mixes with your DIY products because tap water has trace minerals and impurities that can encourage microbial growth and interfere with your ingredients. Distilled water has had these impurities removed, so it's best for making products, although not great for drinking since it's lacking any nutrients.
  • Place funnel in the neck of the container and add the baking soda first, following with all the liquid ingredients and oils. Replace cap and shake vigorously to mix.
That's it! So easy, right? Taste and tweak the recipe to your liking and start swishin'. Resist the urge to drink directly from the bottle so you avoid introducing any bacteria. I collect Depression-era glass and use this little green cocktail glass with our mouthwash.

This rinse really freshens and is excellent for healing if you've recently burned the roof of your mouth with hot food or have any gum irritation. Shake before each use to re-blend.

(Note: For those uncertain of where to find some of these ingredients locally, check your local GNC store, which usually has a limited selection of natural products but most everything you need to make this recipe.)

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If you need a few more reasons to make the switch to DIY mouthwash, read on to be horrified. Courtesy of greenyour.com:

Conventional mouthwashes are made from a concoction of chemicals that can negatively affect animals and ecosystems when washed down the drain. These chemicals, many of which are only cosmetic in nature, can also be irritating or cause long-term health issues when applied to the soft tissues of the mouth and gums. Some of these chemicals include:

  • Triclosan: An antibacterial agent that has been shown to act as an endocrine disruptor in humans and is an ecological pollutant, affecting animals living in waterways where triclosan is deposited after disposal down the drain. Triclosan has been found in 55 percent of streams examined in 2002 at levels high enough to disrupt the natural life cycle of frogs.[4]
  • Parabens: Preservatives that prevent the growth of bacteria, parabens are found in about 75 to 90 percent of cosmetic and personal care products.[5] After washing down the drain, these chemicals are discharged through wastewater systems and end up in waterways, where they appear to have estrogenic effects on fish. In humans, parabens can affect the endocrine system, which produces hormones. Acting like estrogen in the body, they increase the risk of breast cancer, with recent studies finding parabens in breast tumors. Parabens have been found in breast milk, blood, and body tissues, and can enter a developing fetus.
  • Sodium lauryl sulfates (SLS): This chemical, which is used as a foaming and cleansing agent, is a suspected carcinogen.
  • Coal-tar colorants and synthetic dyes: Coal tar is a byproduct of the distillation of bituminous coal and is harmful to the environment, is a known carcinogen in animals, and can cause skin rashes and hives. In an ingredient list, if the color's name is preceded by FD&C, it's certified for use in food, drugs, and cosmetics. Common colorants found in mouthwashes include FD&C Blue 1 and FD&C Green 3, which are carcinogenic. FD&C Yellow 5 and FD&C Yellow 6 contain impurities that have been proven to cause cancer when applied to skin.
  • Synthetic sweeteners and flavoring: Chemically concocted, many flavor additives are petroleum derived, and the health effects of which are unknown. Methyl salicylate, a synthetic compound used to create the wintergreen flavor, for example, has been shown to cause health problems in animal testing.
  • Alcohol: Traditional alcohol-based mouthwashes are often highly acidic. High acidity has been linked to increased levels of enamel loss, which can lead to increased sensitivity in teeth. Conventional mouthwash brands can be made of up to 75 percent alcohol, which can also cause burning and irritation for the user.

Footnotes

  1. Ultimate Cosmetics - How to make homemade mouthwash?
  2. Care2.com - Make your own mouthwash
  3. Pioneer Thinking - Dental Care
  4. TreeHugger - There's a Frog Disrupter in my Soap
  5. Winter, Ruth (2005) A Consumer’s Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients. New York: Three Rivers Press: 41-555

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